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If the browser guesses the MIME type, this option is no longer available to the author. If the browser ignores the reported MIME type, web administrators and authors no longer have control over how their content is to be processed.įor example, a web site oriented for web developers might wish to send certain example HTML documents as either text/html or text/plain in order to have the documents either processed and displayed as HTML or as source code. Apart from violating the HTTP spec, this is a bad idea for a couple of other significant reasons: Loss of control This allows misconfigured web servers and applications to continue working for those browsers (but not other browsers that correctly implement the standard). Some web browsers, such as Internet Explorer, try to guess the correct MIME type. If a web server or application reports an incorrect MIME type for content (including a "default type" for unknown content), a web browser has no way of knowing the author's intentions. This is a major source of problems for users of browsers that respect the MIME types reported by web servers and applications. Nginx will report text/plain if you don't define a default content type.Īs new content types are invented or added to web servers, web administrators may fail to add the new MIME types to their web server's configuration. Modern versions of Apache report none for files with unknown content types. Versions of the Apache Web Server before 2.2.7 were configured to report a MIME type of text/plain or application/octet-stream for unknown content types. Server default configurations vary wildly and set different default MIME-type values for files with no defined content type. application/octet-stream for binary files where user action is expected.They are intended to help provide a hint as to how the content should be processed and displayed. MIME types describe the media type of content, either in email, or served by web servers or web applications.